![]() Within the research and public health fields, a recent focus on the social determinants of health highlights the importance of the environments where adolescents live, play, study, and work and the influence of these environments on adolescents’ health and well-being. In general, many members of racial and ethnic minority groups, most consistently black and American Indian Alaska Native populations, have poorer access to health care, receive worse health care, experience more serious health conditions – in part due to poor access to health care and the quality of health care received, and have higher mortality rates than the national average. Retrieved from ĭifferences by race/ethnicity in access to health care, health-related behavior, and health outcomes are well documented. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: Apto J(NC-EST2019-ASR6H). HPI stands for Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. AIAN stands for American Indian Alaska Native. As listed, all race categories, except for Hispanic and multiracial, exclude Hispanics/Latinos. Notes: Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Figure 2: Race/ethnicity of America’s adolescents 3 This is important because large disparities by race and ethnicity continue to exist across a number of health domains and outcomes. adolescents (51 percent) identified as white, and the remaining 49 percent identified as Hispanic (of any race 25 percent), black (14 percent), Asian (5 percent), two or more races (5 percent), American Indian Alaska Native (1 percent), or Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander (less than 1 percent). Nearly half of U.S adolescents in 2019 identified as a racial or ethnic minority. Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement, 2019. Projected 5-year age groups and sex composition: Main projections series for the United States, 2017-2060. ![]() adolescents will continue to grow but adolescents will represent a decreasing percentage of the U.S. 2 Figure 1 below shows these shifts.įigure 1: The number of U.S. 2 While adolescents are predicted to represent a smaller portion of the total population, estimates show that the number of adolescents in the population will continue to grow, reaching almost 44 million in 2050 and almost 45 million in 2060. ![]() By 2050, population projections from the Census Bureau show that adolescents will make up 11.3 percent of the population, and by 2060, they will be 11.1 percent of the population. population ages, adolescents will represent an increasingly smaller proportion of the total population. In 2019, there were almost 42 million adolescents between the ages of 10 and 19 in the United States, and adolescents made up 12.8 percent of the population. If adults who work with youth understand the demographic characteristics and diversity of adolescents, they can do a better job of planning and delivering health services to this population that are accessible, culturally responsive, and equitable. These principles help public health professionals ensure their communication products and strategies adapt to the specific cultural, linguistic, environmental, and historical situation of each population or audience.Īdolescents in the United States reflect the changing racial/ethnic, socioeconomic, and geographic structure of the increasingly diverse U.S. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Healthy Equity Guiding Principles for Inclusive Communication emphasizes addressing all people inclusively and respectfully.
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